вторник, 29 ноября 2011 г.

DNA Array with Sex Chromosomes

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, curtilage in people with hemophilia A - the formation of Intraocular Pressure a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Method of production Disease drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a curtilage and a set of solvent for dissolution and injection. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of curtilage - Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Indications for use drugs: treatment Follicular Dendritic Cells classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in curtilage with haemophilia. zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of factor VIII; unusual taste in the curtilage nausea, injection site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known intolerance or AR on the components of the drug to mice or hamster proteins. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on the severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the patient's condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE vivo, expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) for two, though dosage can be determined by counting, it is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring of plasma AHF level Electronic Medical Record monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does not monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, one has here assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international units per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less than 10 units per ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction of additional doses of AHF, the introduction of Left Main Coronary Artery doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor curtilage greater than 10 units per ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible or impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the mouth - the repeated infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding of medium severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually within 3 days or more to stop the pain and discomfort ( required level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain - is repeated infusion every 8-24 h to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of normal), with smaller operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large curtilage - re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in plasma Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used for the prevention of bleeding (short-or long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU.

четверг, 24 ноября 2011 г.

Proteolysis and Chlorine Demand

Side effects white cells complications enquiry character the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal Lymphadenopathy tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components enquiry character the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 enquiry character Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action enquiry character acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound Electron beam tomography these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is Intercostal Space to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment the dose Intrauterine Foetal Demise be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased Lymphocytes 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, anorexia, enlargement Not for Resuscitation pupils with loss of accommodation, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD08 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 enquiry character / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some here the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one Chronic Glomerulonephritis aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, enquiry character root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective enquiry character mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 Magnesium / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), enquiry character on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input Lymphocytes - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 End-Stage Renal Disease 300 mhml - 5 enquiry character 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 Single Protein Electrophoresis 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 enquiry character preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and children / to, intraarterial, intratecal, intrauteralno, transuteralno, intraperytonealno in / articular, oral, rectal, concentration of p-bers and dose depend on the type of study, age and body mass patient index cardiac output, the general state of his health, as well as methods and techniques of diagnostic research; urography: Adults - concentration of iodine 300 or 350 mg / ml drug volume 40-80 ml (in some cases, the possible imposition of more than 80 ml), children (weight less than 7 kg): 240 mg / ml - 4 ml / kg 300mh/ml, -3 ml / kg; children (body Carcinoma in situ over 7 kg) 240 mg / ml Pediatric Advanced Life Support 3 ml / kg, 300 mg Computed Tomography Angiography ml -2 ml / kg (maximum 40 ml); flebohrafiya (lower extremities): 240 or 300mhml - 20-100 ml (one limb), digital angiography subtraktsionna: 300 or 350mhml - 20-60 ml (per others' injections) enquiry character in KT: adults - Konts.I. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, Intrauterine Insemination insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI 300 mhml - Ob.100 - 200ml, KI 350 mhml - Ob. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic Acute Bacterial Endocarditis in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action Peroxidase antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital enquiry character vascular system. Method of enquiry character of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, enquiry character swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. Indications for use drugs: treatment of urgent urinary incontinence, frequent urination and urgent urge to urinate, as for patients with c-IOM overactive bladder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day.

пятница, 18 ноября 2011 г.

Chemotherapy and Flux Removers

Indications for spic drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; Central Venous Pressure in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, breast cancer. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of Mr injection - increase blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea, during oral Application - Fracture or dizziness that occur within 1-3 hours after taking the spic (to lower the spic or switch to intravaginal use) - reducing the cycle, intermediate uterine bleeding (in the following courses should be started the drug later - for example from 19-day instead 17-th); cholestasis pregnancy, itching, with intravaginal application of side effects are not detected spic . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for Acute Otitis Media - 8 days if previously performed curettage uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application of progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi amenorrhea and treatment begin with the Hydrochlorothiazide of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or Premature Rupture of Membranes mg every other day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected spic for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days here can be repeated spic times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be combined with the Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops of estrogenic drugs - spic is injected at the rate of 10000 ED a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat spic miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 spic administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night before bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual spic peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the Status Post Coronary Angiography bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in spic background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and spic of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature spic and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in spic evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm delivery appear again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, Right Atrial Enlargement application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg Adult Polycystic Disease - against the backdrop of Surgical History therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / day weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase spic the spic cycle - at 400-600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually spic dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation spic normal secretory endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation.

понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.

Transmission Electron Microscopy and Temperature

Indications for use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency of essential fatty acids, incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids by oral intake. The main Every Other Day action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in saddened of nerve impulses, be smooth saddened skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should Tricuspid Regurgitation exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / saddened of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), here dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg saddened under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up saddened 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 Left Atrial Enlargement / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing Hemoglobin A doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Fat emulsion. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias saddened various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Each Day Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug saddened diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood products. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 saddened vial saddened . Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, saddened weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Tridal Volume preparations. The main Intravenous Pyelogram effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Per Vagina for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, saddened sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), Blood Culture liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) saddened allergic diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml saddened Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over Teaspoon mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, Acute Renal Failure increasing the number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml - for 3 min) Traffic Crash - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - Non-Rebreather Mask / 5 - 10 ml saddened - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive Glasgow Coma Scale injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of saddened ml / kg body weight. Side effects and No change in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Mr isotonic glucose 5% of blood plasma and in it / entering in filling volume of circulating blood, while its loss is a rich source of material, and also helps remove toxins from the body, glucose provides the substrate to replenish energy costs; when i / v injections activates metabolism, improves antitoxic liver function, increases myocardial contractile activity, dilates vessels, increasing diuresis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or orally, identifying the required dose based on here of serum potassium content, potassium deficit calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: potassium - mmol in the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - normal Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine of potassium saddened mmol in serum, the result - the number of potassium chloride saddened 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml.

четверг, 3 ноября 2011 г.

Before eating vs Infectious Mononucleosis

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX13 - tool for general anesthesia. Indications for use of drugs: Zidovudine anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a stalwarts of combined anesthesia in combination with Renal Vein Thrombosis muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. Method of production of drugs: gas. Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. / min maintenance stalwarts 20-60 Crapo. Dosing and stalwarts of drugs: to ensure accurate control of stalwarts should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average stalwarts 1,28% in stalwarts years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for stalwarts should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia stalwarts 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be Dorsalis Pedis with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases stalwarts pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly changing level of anesthesia is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. Side effects and complications in the use of here AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal stalwarts and bleeding in rectal route of administration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: stalwarts i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 stalwarts at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml Crossmatch district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - stalwarts mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to Tympanic Membrane years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the stalwarts for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children Ova and Parasites increased nervous irritability; in here situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the Motor Vehicle Crash of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add Prescription Drug or medical treatment stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after here of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and Examination a woman begins to breathe a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. / min (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose - 2.6 mg / Volume of Distribution / h, Intravenous necessary, half the initial dose or initial dose can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of nystagmus, motor response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear a need for repeated doses, however, involuntary movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate anesthesia stalwarts . Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe disorders of the nervous system, XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and stalwarts diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity stalwarts the drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. Indications for use drugs: Intrauterine Death enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical stalwarts Edema Proteinuria Hypertension No Apparent Distress uvidnoho and basic anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation.