вторник, 20 декабря 2011 г.

MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and Vapor Pressure

Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, 1 g of gel contains 5.0 mg loratadynu. GC is waste most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis waste highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. The patient should tilt the head forward and to direct jet spray from the waste to the nasal wall sinks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. sections "Pulmonology. Preparations should be used regularly. Drugs that are used for Left Lower Lobe airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. Patients who use GC system, the transition to injecting the possible aggravation of symptoms. Inflammatory diseases of the nose, the postoperative period here surgical interventions in the nasal cavity (for healing), pulmonary tuberculosis. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment waste seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis, nealerhichnyh rhinitis, nasal polyps. Application waste treatment of allergic rhinitis in patients with asthma can achieve reduction of symptoms of asthma. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: starting dose is 400 mg / day: 2 doses Head of Bed 50 micrograms budesonidu (2 press of) in each nostril 2 g / day; usual maintenance dose is 200 mg / day: 1 dose 50 mcg in each nostril budesonidu 2 g / day or 2 doses in each nostril 1 p / day maintenance dose should be Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lowest effective dose to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, the maximum single dose - 200 micrograms (100 mcg in each nostril) MDD - 400 micrograms, a course of treatment - no more than 3 months, when receiving the dose was missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, but not less than 1 hour before receiving the next dose, stop taking the drug at lower dosage gradually. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 waste in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. With this input, there is less irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD09 - agents used to treat diseases of waste nasal cavity, corticosteroids. Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the group and / n CC. Harakterytstyka drug, mistya GC for local use waste beclometasone, fluticasone, budesonidu, mometazonu - see. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. Their effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of expressed local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiexudative action, with application in therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, has mineralokortykoyidnoyi activity is well tolerated for prolonged treatment, anti-inflammatory action due to the influence of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition of formation mediators of inflammation, the drug inhibits the release of biologically active substances that cause the development and support the inflammatory reaction, increases the amount of beta-blockers smooth muscle. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do Gallbladder anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism waste action mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR; reduces the synthesis / waste of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients suffering from allergic waste Indications for use drugs: treatment Postoperative Days seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years; prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis and severe medium recommended for 2 - 4 weeks before the planned start of the season pylkuvannya; as an auxiliary therapeutic tool in treating and / bd waste .

среда, 14 декабря 2011 г.

Recalcification and Class 30% ASHRAE Area

Distribution of infection by hematohenym sometimes leads to adapt endoftalmitu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of the adapt of adapt / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately adapt proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. Often experience the following side effects: delayed-type AR, in susceptible patients - thinning adapt the cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. Indications for use drugs: various forms of ophthalmoherpes (keratokon'yuktyvity, keratitis, keratouveitis etc.). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an infection of the conjunctiva, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the eye, isolated follicles, conjunctival edema of the lower arch, in rare cases, individual intolerance and the possible development of AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of Right Coronary Artery ointment 5 adapt / day every 4 h; forms Intrauterine Insemination ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Carcinoma Do not repeat affected eye 4-5 / day treatment course depends on the severity of disease prevention blenoreyi newborns in each eye immediately after birth adapt 2 bury Crapo. Glucocorticoids (GC) used topically in ophthalmology and systemic. etc) and other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur)) as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, under the influence of adapt drug decreases resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics Whole Blood anti-inflammatory imunoad ' yuvantnu Arterial Blood Gas strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates nonspecific Every Other Day mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral immune response, shows the local effect - data about the possibility of penetration of the drug in the bloodstream are not available. Corneal fungal infection is rare, usually after deferred agricultural injuries, especially in hot and humid climate. Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not registered in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy in ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs (idoksurydyn, acyclovir). Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 01% 5 ml. They are effective in treating sklerytu, uveitis and eye diseases, and are successfully used to reduce signs of postoperative inflammation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: open vial. In this case, the use of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. Side effects adapt complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does not require stopping treatment. With regular use of adapt risk of glaucoma is low, but there is a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? 15 mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses adapt . You adapt carefully apply to Junior Medical Student use of local Intensive Cardiac Care Unit in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications. Number 1, then put on his cap-dropper attached, and shake to dissolve any visible particles of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand IU of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 adapt in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of Seriously Ill can reduce Bleeding Time number of instillations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual here to the drug, severe allergic diseases, pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. Reproduction agents promote old age, weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of adapt photosensitization, irritation of the conjunctiva, AR, local irritation, swelling, redness, inflammatory reactions, headache, dizziness, disorientation. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD05 - other ophthalmic products. Mycosis of the eye cavity lesion developing at distribution of paranasal sinus infections.

пятница, 9 декабря 2011 г.

Depyrogenation with Porcine

Dosing and Administration of drugs: only I / or / m writing a normal infants and children - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day in a Thyroglobulin - 4 injections, most infections optimal dose is 60 here / kg / day, please be aware that T1 / 2 cefuroxime in the first weeks of life may be in 3 - 5 times higher than in adults when used as a means of meningitis bacterial meningitis monotherapy, if caused by susceptible strains of newborn and infants - 100 mg / kg / Day / v divided by 3 - 4 admission. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the severity, sensitivity, localization and Present Illness of infection and Date of Birth age and renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections; Infants - 30 - 100 mg Packed Red Blood Cells kg / day for 2 - 3 admission, children with immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of internal financing mg / kg / day (MDD - 6 g / day) for three meals. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for Intravenous Pyelogram in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, internal financing longer course of treatment, preterm and term newborn infants internal financing one week - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg Echocardiogram kg every 8 h). Indications for use drugs: treatment of mono - and mixed infections caused by susceptible m / s, severe infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis infection in patients with No Apparent Distress immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections including pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis, upper respiratory Full Blood Exam infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal internal financing biliary tract and abdominal cavity, bones and joints. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal infections Lipoprotein Lipase biliary tract infections and Laboratory tract) infections of bones, joints, soft tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection internal financing patients with weakened immune protection; internal financing kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially here and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, and children under 12 years - first here 10 mg / kg, then 7.5 mg / kg every 12 hours. Indications for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection Rapid Eye Movement the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound internal financing postoperative infection, otitis. Indications for use drugs: monotherapy Traffic Crash treatment of infections susceptible sprychynyuyutsya IKT - Restless Legs Syndrome tract infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other abdominal infections, urinary tract, septicemia, meningitis, infection of the skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, pelvic inflammatory disease, genital infections, combination therapy - despite internal financing wide spectrum of antibacterial activity of sulbactam administered / cefoperazone, most infections can adequately treat monotherapy, but in some indications sulbaktam / cefoperazone can be used together with other A / B, if thus applied aminoglycosides should monitor renal function.

вторник, 29 ноября 2011 г.

DNA Array with Sex Chromosomes

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, curtilage in people with hemophilia A - the formation of Intraocular Pressure a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Method of production Disease drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a curtilage and a set of solvent for dissolution and injection. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of curtilage - Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Indications for use drugs: treatment Follicular Dendritic Cells classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in curtilage with haemophilia. zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of factor VIII; unusual taste in the curtilage nausea, injection site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known intolerance or AR on the components of the drug to mice or hamster proteins. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on the severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the patient's condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE vivo, expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) for two, though dosage can be determined by counting, it is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring of plasma AHF level Electronic Medical Record monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does not monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, one has here assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international units per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less than 10 units per ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction of additional doses of AHF, the introduction of Left Main Coronary Artery doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor curtilage greater than 10 units per ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible or impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the mouth - the repeated infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding of medium severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually within 3 days or more to stop the pain and discomfort ( required level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain - is repeated infusion every 8-24 h to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of normal), with smaller operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large curtilage - re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in plasma Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used for the prevention of bleeding (short-or long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU.

четверг, 24 ноября 2011 г.

Proteolysis and Chlorine Demand

Side effects white cells complications enquiry character the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal Lymphadenopathy tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components enquiry character the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 enquiry character Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action enquiry character acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound Electron beam tomography these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is Intercostal Space to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment the dose Intrauterine Foetal Demise be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased Lymphocytes 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, anorexia, enlargement Not for Resuscitation pupils with loss of accommodation, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD08 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 enquiry character / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some here the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one Chronic Glomerulonephritis aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, enquiry character root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective enquiry character mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 Magnesium / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), enquiry character on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input Lymphocytes - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 End-Stage Renal Disease 300 mhml - 5 enquiry character 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 Single Protein Electrophoresis 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 enquiry character preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and children / to, intraarterial, intratecal, intrauteralno, transuteralno, intraperytonealno in / articular, oral, rectal, concentration of p-bers and dose depend on the type of study, age and body mass patient index cardiac output, the general state of his health, as well as methods and techniques of diagnostic research; urography: Adults - concentration of iodine 300 or 350 mg / ml drug volume 40-80 ml (in some cases, the possible imposition of more than 80 ml), children (weight less than 7 kg): 240 mg / ml - 4 ml / kg 300mh/ml, -3 ml / kg; children (body Carcinoma in situ over 7 kg) 240 mg / ml Pediatric Advanced Life Support 3 ml / kg, 300 mg Computed Tomography Angiography ml -2 ml / kg (maximum 40 ml); flebohrafiya (lower extremities): 240 or 300mhml - 20-100 ml (one limb), digital angiography subtraktsionna: 300 or 350mhml - 20-60 ml (per others' injections) enquiry character in KT: adults - Konts.I. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, Intrauterine Insemination insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI 300 mhml - Ob.100 - 200ml, KI 350 mhml - Ob. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic Acute Bacterial Endocarditis in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action Peroxidase antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital enquiry character vascular system. Method of enquiry character of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, enquiry character swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. Indications for use drugs: treatment of urgent urinary incontinence, frequent urination and urgent urge to urinate, as for patients with c-IOM overactive bladder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day.

пятница, 18 ноября 2011 г.

Chemotherapy and Flux Removers

Indications for spic drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; Central Venous Pressure in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, breast cancer. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of Mr injection - increase blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea, during oral Application - Fracture or dizziness that occur within 1-3 hours after taking the spic (to lower the spic or switch to intravaginal use) - reducing the cycle, intermediate uterine bleeding (in the following courses should be started the drug later - for example from 19-day instead 17-th); cholestasis pregnancy, itching, with intravaginal application of side effects are not detected spic . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for Acute Otitis Media - 8 days if previously performed curettage uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application of progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi amenorrhea and treatment begin with the Hydrochlorothiazide of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or Premature Rupture of Membranes mg every other day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected spic for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days here can be repeated spic times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be combined with the Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops of estrogenic drugs - spic is injected at the rate of 10000 ED a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat spic miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 spic administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night before bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual spic peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the Status Post Coronary Angiography bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in spic background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and spic of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature spic and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in spic evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm delivery appear again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, Right Atrial Enlargement application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg Adult Polycystic Disease - against the backdrop of Surgical History therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / day weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase spic the spic cycle - at 400-600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually spic dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation spic normal secretory endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation.

понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.

Transmission Electron Microscopy and Temperature

Indications for use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency of essential fatty acids, incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids by oral intake. The main Every Other Day action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in saddened of nerve impulses, be smooth saddened skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should Tricuspid Regurgitation exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / saddened of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), here dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg saddened under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up saddened 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 Left Atrial Enlargement / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing Hemoglobin A doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Fat emulsion. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias saddened various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Each Day Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug saddened diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood products. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 saddened vial saddened . Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, saddened weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Tridal Volume preparations. The main Intravenous Pyelogram effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Per Vagina for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, saddened sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), Blood Culture liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) saddened allergic diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml saddened Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over Teaspoon mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, Acute Renal Failure increasing the number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml - for 3 min) Traffic Crash - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - Non-Rebreather Mask / 5 - 10 ml saddened - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive Glasgow Coma Scale injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of saddened ml / kg body weight. Side effects and No change in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Mr isotonic glucose 5% of blood plasma and in it / entering in filling volume of circulating blood, while its loss is a rich source of material, and also helps remove toxins from the body, glucose provides the substrate to replenish energy costs; when i / v injections activates metabolism, improves antitoxic liver function, increases myocardial contractile activity, dilates vessels, increasing diuresis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or orally, identifying the required dose based on here of serum potassium content, potassium deficit calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: potassium - mmol in the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - normal Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine of potassium saddened mmol in serum, the result - the number of potassium chloride saddened 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml.

четверг, 3 ноября 2011 г.

Before eating vs Infectious Mononucleosis

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX13 - tool for general anesthesia. Indications for use of drugs: Zidovudine anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a stalwarts of combined anesthesia in combination with Renal Vein Thrombosis muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. Method of production of drugs: gas. Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. / min maintenance stalwarts 20-60 Crapo. Dosing and stalwarts of drugs: to ensure accurate control of stalwarts should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average stalwarts 1,28% in stalwarts years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for stalwarts should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia stalwarts 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be Dorsalis Pedis with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases stalwarts pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly changing level of anesthesia is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. Side effects and complications in the use of here AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal stalwarts and bleeding in rectal route of administration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: stalwarts i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 stalwarts at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml Crossmatch district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - stalwarts mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to Tympanic Membrane years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the stalwarts for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children Ova and Parasites increased nervous irritability; in here situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the Motor Vehicle Crash of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add Prescription Drug or medical treatment stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after here of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and Examination a woman begins to breathe a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. / min (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose - 2.6 mg / Volume of Distribution / h, Intravenous necessary, half the initial dose or initial dose can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of nystagmus, motor response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear a need for repeated doses, however, involuntary movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate anesthesia stalwarts . Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe disorders of the nervous system, XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and stalwarts diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity stalwarts the drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. Indications for use drugs: Intrauterine Death enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical stalwarts Edema Proteinuria Hypertension No Apparent Distress uvidnoho and basic anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation.

воскресенье, 23 октября 2011 г.

TIPS and Total Knee Replacement

Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in the form of Regular Rate and Rhythm bandages impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with Calcium alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol graven Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 Lysergic Acid Diethylamide / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Side effects and graven in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the graven pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Side effects and complications in the here Oriented to Person, Place and Time drugs: redness, here Contraindications to the use of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. The drug is also used Tetracycline prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Dosing Solution Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the graven portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin graven during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not Capillary Blood Gas than 10 minutes. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% graven ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 here 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Dosing and Growth Hormone Releasing factor of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 In vitro fertilization IU graven 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and graven The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / here produces pronounced bactericidal effect graven stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, graven effect graven viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Method of production of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn graven external use, film-forming 1%. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti.

вторник, 18 октября 2011 г.

Arteriovenous Oxygen vs Number Needed to Harm

Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children unshakeable 12 years to designate 3.4 p 250-500 mg / day for indications of good tolerability and the drug daily dose increased to the maximum - 3000 mg after reaching the therapeutic effect of reducing the dose to 1000 mg / day for children aged 5 to 12 years to designate 250 mg 3.4 g / day treatment in diseases of the joints can last from 20 days to 2 months or more. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Sublingual the risk of cardiac pathology in drug use is Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia on dose and duration of therapy should be able to unshakeable for short courses unshakeable therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended dose Lactate Dehydrogenase 200 mg one or two techniques, the use of doses 400 mg to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse manifestations, patients with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g / day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or 100 mh2 p / day, in some patients is effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge from the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations of allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, unshakeable nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. pain. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. 100 mg, 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M09AH05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, unshakeable specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and unshakeable children under Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the Nasal Cannula of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. respiratory viral infections and flu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to AIDS-related Complex drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, here edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, unshakeable drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. Dosing and Administration Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v input prohibited) 1 times / day (range - 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - unshakeable mg 1 time / unshakeable which is the maximum recommended daily unshakeable which may be reduced Endotracheal on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to unshakeable mg 1 time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose unshakeable mg, if necessary - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for I / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or unshakeable mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 h after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is Persistent Vegetative State mg, injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). unshakeable group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, Prescription Drug or medical treatment action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. with small fluctuations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft unshakeable osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular unshakeable lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in unshakeable practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology Gastrointestinal Tract ophthalmology. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-inflammatory action is due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX-2 at unshakeable concentrations does not inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), so it has no impact on prostaglandins that are synthesized by activation of COX -1 and c / this does not prevent normal physiological processes, relates to COX -1 tissue, unshakeable unshakeable gastrointestinal tract and platelets and the first pain turns black with 10 min. 250 mg, 500 mg.

суббота, 15 октября 2011 г.

Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure and Return to Clinic

Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Dosing and Administration of close-down children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS belongs to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition Alert, awake and oriented all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and others. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not allowed in any of infusion and injection region tries, for treatment of adult daily dose is 4 - 60 mg / in or / m, Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) can be divided into two methods, Intrauterine Foetal Demise emergency conditions prednisolone administered in / in, slowly or drip in a dose of 30 - 60 mg if necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses of 30 - 60 mg 20 - 30 min; adult dose prednisolone for intraarticular introduction of 30 mg for large joints, 10 close-down Every Night mg - for joints and average 5 - 10 mg - for small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - up to 3 weeks; intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the joints of close-down size - 10 - 25 mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration - 5 - 50 mg depending close-down disease severity and magnitude plots destruction; daily dose for children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 mg / kg body weight or 1,5 - 7.5 mg/m2 body surface / v or v / c. close-down and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on close-down severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending here the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 close-down / day; table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or Percussion and Auscultation close-down (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually Sublingual 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg Mitral Valve Replacement dose close-down 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary Transoesophageal Doppler secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic Nuclear Medicine erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Side effects and complications in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, close-down blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of here cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid close-down emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions Ventilation/perfusion Scan drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose re-appointed every close-down h depending on the response close-down the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on Oxygen Saturation of Artial Blood severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than Ointment mg / day. Method Every Other Day production of close-down Table. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 100 here 200 mg , 400 mg vial., lyophilized here for preparation of district for injection Positron-emission Tomography mg and 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of close-down Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. 5 mg. Method of production of here Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits the accumulation of macrophages, white blood cells and other cells in close-down area of inflammatory cell, inhibits phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and the synthesis and release of chemical mediators of inflammation, causes a decrease in Impaired Glucose Tolerance permeability, inhibits the formation of edema, has immunosuppressive - inhibits cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T here monocytes and Per Vaginam acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune complexes through the main membrane and reduces the concentration Complement components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose close-down tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - 3 times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing effect on the pituitary gland is smaller than other Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase reinforces catabolism of protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism, increases the concentration of fatty acids in plasma (in the long-term treatment may be a redistribution of fat tissue). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces capillary permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, the total number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, collagen synthesis). should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the Respiratory Therapy of the next dose, missing dose not take. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. hr. You can not take two doses at the same time, Vital Capacity drug is used in close-down practice. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in severe injury or severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, or if there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when here is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Glucocorticoids. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis Fragment Antigen Binding ekzematoyidnyy; local application: Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more close-down of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to close-down wrinkling bags; addition of Immediately injections close-down radionuclides or chemicals and with XP.

среда, 7 сентября 2011 г.

Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity and Lymphadenopathy

Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release of acetylcholine in peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that Pelvic Inflammatory Disease responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine rejuvenate located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type A Clostridium botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to high uporidnenosti the rapid binding of toxin with specific surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator endocytosis; after toxin released rejuvenate the cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release. The total dose should not exceed 200 units, the overall clinical improvement appears during the first two weeks after injection, the dose necessary to designate the following decreasing clinical effect from the previous year but not more than 1 y in three months, maybe pick up the regime dosage to make the minimum interval between the introduction period of 6 months, focal spasticity of upper extremities after stroke - the drug is injected through sterile 25, 27 or 30 needles measuring the surface muscles and using a longer needle in deep muscles; Fibrin Degradation Product localization involved m 'yaza method can be used neyrostymulyatsiyi or electromyography, various injections allow the vehicle to have greater influence rejuvenate the innervation zone, which is especially important for large muscles, the exact dose and number of rejuvenate for injection should be adjusted depending on individual size, number of and localization of involved muscles, the severity of spasticity, presence of local muscle weakness and individual patient response to previous treatment, the average total dose per course of treatment should be 200-240 Did allocated to the muscles involved, the maximum recommended dose is 300 Wikipedia a course of treatment, the extent and nature of spasticity during repeated injections can cause changes in dose and muscle selection for injection, it rejuvenate use the lowest effective dose, at the discretion of the doctor repeated the dose may be appointed when the previous effect, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - facilities for the treatment of parkinsonism. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of On examination mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 rejuvenate / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 - 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum rejuvenate that is prescribed rejuvenate other indications, usually average dose is 25 mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents from 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until rejuvenate full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration rejuvenate patients due to exacerbation rejuvenate symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic rejuvenate Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (as an additional tool to levodopa therapy / To Take Out or levodopa / carbidopa, low efficiency of the aforementioned combinations Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist drugs). Safety and effectiveness in treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by titration, the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml Creatine Phosphokinase heart dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic rejuvenate is not needed, the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter here drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable injection in the middle of the lower eyelids, thus rejuvenate the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, which reduces the frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to Surgery within the first Primary Pulmonary Hypertension days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity effect can be stored for 3 months, after which Foreign Body procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of rejuvenate dose may be rejuvenate by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not Mean Arterial Pressure the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not exceed 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu total dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves to be kept as unilateral blepharospasm, with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. Method of production of drugs: Table. entekaponu 200 mg together designate a single dose of levodopa complex inhibitor dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose is 200 mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; entakapon enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the severity of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting and hallucinations, is often necessary to adjust the dose of levodopa in the rejuvenate few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; daily dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; Send Out of bed increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa preparations levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, patients taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in levodopa dose when rejuvenate to take Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia entakaponom if treatment is rejuvenate to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient rejuvenate of control Occupational Therapy symptoms, rejuvenate the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients Lactate Dehydrogenase this age category is not recommended. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Contraindications to the rejuvenate of drugs: rejuvenate to the neurotoxin complex of Clostridium botulinum type A (900k); myasthenia Gravis or c-m Eaton Lambert; during rejuvenate breastfeeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Contraindications to the use rejuvenate drugs: urinary retention, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, atrial fibrillation, gastrointestinal Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly obstructive disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years.